{"id":28197,"date":"2024-06-06T10:41:41","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T08:41:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.german-workout.com\/uncategorized-en\/4-dong-tu-tieng-duc-o-trinh-do-a2\/"},"modified":"2025-12-08T19:40:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T18:40:08","slug":"4-dong-tu-tieng-duc-o-trinh-do-a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.german-workout.com\/vi\/ho-tro-hoc-tieng-duc-trinh-do-a2\/4-dong-tu-tieng-duc-o-trinh-do-a2\/","title":{"rendered":"4 – \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A2"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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V\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A2 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A1.<\/strong> Trong khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hai trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 A2 trong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1<\/strong>. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh II\/ Konjunktiv II”<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00ec “th\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong>” v\u00e0 “qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong>” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n, trong khi th\u00ec “th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai I<\/strong>” v\u00e0 “c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>” m\u1edbi ch\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1<\/strong><\/span>. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5<\/strong>
(dass, weil, obwohl usw.): Trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Meine Uroma w\u00fcnscht,\u00a0dass<\/strong>\u00a0sie zu ihrem 100. Geburtstag ein Rennrad\u00a0bekommt<\/strong>,\u00a0weil<\/strong>\u00a0sie gern eine Fahrradtour damit\u00a0machen kann<\/strong>.
\u2013 Viele Deutschlernende glauben,\u00a0dass<\/strong>\u00a0sie allein mit Hilfe von KI-Apps die deutsche Sprache\u00a0beherrschen<\/strong>.<\/p>

2<\/strong><\/span>. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/strong>(Konjunktiv II): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Konjunktiv II) \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n trong d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ew\u00fcrden<\/strong>\u201c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (Modalverben) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb theo c\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1\/ gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Konjunktiv II).<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Mich interessiert, was du sofort machen w\u00fcrdest, wenn du jetzt im Lotto gewinnen k\u00f6nntest?\u00a0><\/strong>\u00a0Wenn es mir so etwas\u00a0passieren w\u00fcrde,\u00a0w\u00fcrde\u00a0ich sofort eine Weltreise\u00a0machen, weil ich mir schon immer w\u00fcnsche, dass ich die ganze Welt\u00a0ansehen m\u00f6chte.<\/p>

3<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong> (Reflexive Verben):\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac t\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 t\u00fac t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng Akkusativ hay Dativ ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac t\u1eeb Akkusativ, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch Akkusativ, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Dativ.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Meine Mitbewohnerin\u00a0erinnert sich\u00a0<\/strong>gern\u00a0an<\/strong>\u00a0ihren letzten Urlaub, weil er sehr sch\u00f6n war.
\u2013 Die Geschwister von Elisa\u00a0interessieren sich f\u00fcr<\/strong>\u00a0die besten Filme bei der Berlinale sehr.
\u2013 Ich kann\u00a0mir<\/strong>\u00a0kein neues Fahrrad\u00a0leisten<\/strong>, weil ich im Moment kaum verdiene.<\/p>

4<\/strong><\/span>.\u00a0Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n <\/strong>(Pr\u00e4teritum): Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: sein, haben v\u00e0 werden khi mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Als ich f\u00fcnf Jahre alt\u00a0war, ging<\/strong>\u00a0ich bereits in die erste Klasse.
\u2013 Einmal vor etwa 30 Jahren\u00a0stand<\/strong>\u00a0dort auf dem H\u00fcgel ein kleines H\u00e4uschen, das einen sehr gepflegten Garten\u00a0besa\u00df<\/strong>, weil der Hausherr jede freie Minute mit den Gartenarbeiten\u00a0verbrachte<\/strong>.<\/p>

5<\/strong><\/span>. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh <\/strong>(Plusquamperfekt): Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra sau. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1eeb bevor (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi) v\u00e0 nachdem (sau khi).<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Gestern\u00a0bin<\/strong>\u00a0ich einkaufen\u00a0gegangen<\/strong>,\u00a0nachdem<\/strong>\u00a0ich von der Arbeit befreit\u00a0gewesen war<\/strong>\u00a0bzw. meine Arbeit\u00a0erledigt hatte<\/strong>.
\u2013 Mein Cousin\u00a0hatte<\/strong>\u00a0zweimal Versp\u00e4tungen bei der Bahn\u00a0erlebt<\/strong>,\u00a0bevor\u00a0<\/strong>wir\u00a0uns<\/strong>\u00a0endlich\u00a0getroffen haben<\/strong>.<\/p>

6<\/strong><\/span>. Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai I <\/strong>(Futur I): Th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai I trong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong> v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (Pr\u00e4sens).<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Es ist zu dunkel jetzt. Ich glaube, dass es gleich\u00a0tr\u00f6pfeln wird<\/strong>.
\u2013 Ich sch\u00e4tze, dass ein Mitbewohner eines Tages in etwa zehn Jahren ein gro\u00dfer Chef von einem Biokonzern\u00a0sein wird<\/strong>, weil er super gute Ideen \u00fcber Verwaltungen, ebenfalls Chemieformeln hat und mega flei\u00dfig ist.<\/p>

7<\/strong><\/span>. C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb l\u1edd \u0111i.<\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cb\u1ed5 t\u00fac t\u1eeb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\/ Akkusativ-Erg\u00e4nzung\u201d m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Aktivs\u00e4tze > <\/strong><\/th>Passivs\u00e4tze<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Nina schenkt<\/strong> Lili ein Buch.<\/td>Lili wird<\/strong> ein Buch geschenkt<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lili gibt<\/strong> es weiter an eine andere Freundin.<\/td>Es wird <\/strong>weiter an eine Freundin (von Lili) gegeben<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Am Ende stellt<\/strong> die Freundin Nina das Buch vor<\/strong>.<\/td>Es wird Nina am Ende von der Freundin vorgestellt<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ein Handwerker wechselt jetzt eine Deckenlampe.<\/td>Eine Deckenlampe wird<\/strong> jetzt durch einen Handwerker gewechselt<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A2 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A1. Trong khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hai trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[686],"tags":[626,687],"class_list":["post-28197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ho-tro-hoc-tieng-duc-trinh-do-a2","tag-subordinate-clauses","tag-trinh-do-tieng-duc-a2"],"yoast_head":"\n4 - \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"German-Workout\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.german-workout.com\/vi\/ho-tro-hoc-tieng-duc-trinh-do-a2\/4-dong-tu-tieng-duc-o-trinh-do-a2\/\" \/>\n<meta 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