{"id":24538,"date":"2024-06-09T21:55:20","date_gmt":"2024-06-09T19:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.german-workout.com\/uncategorized-en\/4-dong-tu-tieng-duc-cap-do-b1\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T10:26:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:26:45","slug":"4-dong-tu-tieng-duc-cap-do-b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.german-workout.com\/vi\/ho-tro-hoc-tieng-duc-trinh-do-b1-c1\/4-dong-tu-tieng-duc-cap-do-b1\/","title":{"rendered":"4 \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 B1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5<\/strong> m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1. Trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hai trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng (Zustandpassiv) hay b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (Vorgangspassiv), b\u1ed5 t\u00fac t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac … “zu” + Infinitiv-Verb), th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai I, Futur I, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai II, Futur 2 v.v.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu (Verben bei Infinitivkonstruktionen):\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

\u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, \u2026 zu + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu. <\/strong>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1eabu th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y:\u00a0Es ist t\u00ednh t\u1eeb , \u2026 zu + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu.<\/strong><\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: vorhaben (d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh), planen (l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch), versuchen (c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, th\u1eed), erlauben (cho ph\u00e9p), verbieten (c\u1ea5m), aufh\u00f6ren (t\u1eeb b\u1ecf), hoffen (hy v\u1ecdng), w\u00fcnschen (c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac, mong mu\u1ed1n), Lust\/ Angst\/ Problem haben (c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa, s\u1ee3, c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1), versprechen (h\u1ee9a, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n), v.v.<\/p>

\u2013 \u1ede nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u00e1ch th\u00ec \u201ezu<\/strong>\u201c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu.<\/p>

\u2013 Khi \u201ezu<\/strong>\u201c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, th\u00ec zu<\/strong> \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm.<\/p>

\u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb + haben <\/strong>ho\u1eb7c es gibt + zu + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu<\/strong> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u201em\u00fcssen – ph\u1ea3i\u201c.<\/p>

\u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb + brauchen nicht + zu + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu<\/strong> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u201em\u00fcssen nicht- kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u201c.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Politikerinnen versprechen, Probleme des Landes\u00a0zu l\u00f6sen<\/strong>. Sie kommen und sie gehen, aber die Probleme bleiben.
\u2013 Im Normalfall hoffen alle, ein besseres Leben\u00a0zu haben<\/strong>\u00a0und geben sich M\u00fche, mehr und an sich selbst\u00a0zu arbeiten<\/strong>.
\u2013 Manche haben ein Problem, mit den anderen zusammenzu<\/strong>arbeiten, weil sie schnell in Streitigkeiten geraten sind.
\u2013 Meine Landsleute bem\u00fchen sich, ausreichend f\u00fcr sich selbst besorgen\u00a0zu<\/strong>\u00a0k\u00f6nnen, weil sie sonst keine Hilfe bekommen.
\u2013 Du, ich komme leider jetzt nicht zur Kneipe mit, weil ich einiges f\u00fcr die Uni\u00a0zu erledigen habe<\/strong>.
\u2013 In der Firma\u00a0gibt es\u00a0<\/strong>im Moment viel zu viele Projekte auszu<\/strong>f\u00fchren, deshalb brauchen wir\u00a0uns<\/strong>\u00a0gerade jetzt\u00a0nicht<\/strong>\u00a0noch mehr Projekte\u00a0auszudenken<\/strong>.<\/p>

2<\/span>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0<\/strong>(Verben in Konsekutiv- und Finals\u00e4tzen)<\/strong>: Khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee5, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201estatt\/ anstatt<\/strong>\u00a0 \u2026 + zu + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu<\/strong>\u201c (thay v\u00ec ….), \u201eum<\/strong>\u00a0\u2026\u00a0+ zu + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu<\/strong>\u201c (\u0111\u1ec3 … m\u00e0 …), \u201eohne<\/strong>\u00a0\u2026\u00a0+ zu + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu<\/strong>\u201c (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng … ) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, th\u00ec c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201estatt dass\/ anstatt \u201c <\/strong>(thay cho), \u201edamit<\/strong>\u201c (\u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0),\u00a0 \u201eohne dass<\/strong>” (m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Viele junge Leute kommen gern zum Park, um Sport da mitanderen zusammen zu treiben.\u00a0Vs.\u00a0<\/strong>Viele junge Leute kommen gern in den Park,\u00a0damit<\/strong>\u00a0sie Sport mit anderen zusammentreiben k\u00f6nnen.\/
\u2013 Damit\u00a0<\/strong>ihr Privatleben nicht in der \u00d6ffentlichkeit diskutiert wird, treiben viele Prominente Sport nur auf ihrem eigenen Anwesen oder im privaten Sportraum.
\u2013 Meine Familie verl\u00e4sst das Restaurant,\u00a0ohne<\/strong>\u00a0mich dar\u00fcber\u00a0zu<\/strong>\u00a0informieren.\/ Meine Familie verl\u00e4sst das Restaurant,\u00a0ohne<\/strong>\u00a0dass<\/strong>\u00a0jemand mich dar\u00fcber informiert.<\/p>

3<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (Verben in Kausal- und Konditionals\u00e4tzen):\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

\u2013 Trong khi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do, vi\u1ec7c chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hay m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n- h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd xem t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 thi. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch II (Konjunktiv II).<\/p>

– N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ewenn\u201c ngh\u0129a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u “wenn” s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Wir feiern unseren Abschluss,\u00a0weil\u00a0<\/strong>unser Kurs zu Ende geht.
\u2013\u00a0Sofern<\/strong>\u00a0das Wetter so wie jetzt bleibt, dann fahren wir n\u00e4chsten Dienstag um 09:00 Uhr in Urlaub los.
\u2013 Frau Meier sagte, dass sie auf jeden Fall ein Taxi bestellen wird,\u00a0falls<\/strong>\u00a0die Besprechung heute wieder sp\u00e4ter wird. Die Rechnung soll die Firma begleichen.
\u2013 Du wei\u00dft, dass ich nicht fernsehe,\u00a0au\u00dfer wenn<\/strong>\u00a0du in einer Fernsehsendung auftreten w\u00fcrdest.
\u2013\u00a0Wenn<\/strong>\u00a0mein Mitbewohner Kanzler w\u00e4re, w\u00fcrden wir in der WG zu seinen Ministern benannt werden, so meinte er zu uns.
>\u00a0W\u00e4re mein Mitbewohner Kanzler<\/strong>, w\u00fcrden wir in zu seinen Ministern benannt werden, so meinte er zu uns.<\/p>

4<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a <\/strong>(Verben in Konzessivs\u00e4tzen)<\/strong>:\u00a0obwohl\/ obgleich\/ obschon: <\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 |selbst wenn\/ auch wenn: <\/strong>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi\/ th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi | wohingegen \u2026: <\/strong>Trong khi…| l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u1eeb cho m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e2u ch\u00ednh. L\u01b0u \u00fd: Nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Alle Kursteilnehmen kamen p\u00fcnktlich zum Kurs,\u00a0obwohl\/ obgleich\u00a0<\/strong>es stundenlang in Str\u00f6men regnete.
\u2013\u00a0Selbst wenn\/ Auch wenn<\/strong>\u00a0viele Hausaufgaben gemacht und neue Vokabeln gut gelernt werden, bleiben manche Sachen unverst\u00e4ndlich.
\u2013 Das M\u00e4dchen ignoriert den Jungen,\u00a0wenn<\/strong>\u00a0er ihr\u00a0auch<\/strong>\u00a0zu F\u00fc\u00dfen liegt.
\u2013 Solange man am Leben ist, muss man leben,\u00a0ob<\/strong>\u00a0man einen Sinn\u00a0oder\u00a0<\/strong>keinen daf\u00fcr findet.
\u2013\u00a0So\u00a0<\/strong>meine Kollegin\u00a0auch\u00a0<\/strong>verschiedene Ausreden und Rechtfertigungen darlegt, bin ich nicht von ihrer Kompetenz \u00fcberzeugt.
\u2013 Der junge Mann f\u00fchrt ein sehr zur\u00fcckhaltendes Leben,\u00a0wohingegen\u00a0<\/strong>sich seine Geschwister gern in der Glamourwelt befinden.<\/p>

5<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch <\/strong>(Verben in Modals\u00e4tzen):<\/strong> \u201eindem\/ dadurch, dass\/ als ob\/ als wenn\/ soviel \u2026 wie\/ sowie\/ wie<\/strong>\u201c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u. Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u v\u1edbi \u201eje \u2026, umso oder desto \u2026<\/strong>\u201c v\u00e0 \u201eals<\/strong>\u201c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c \u0111i, v\u00ec “als” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1eeb cho m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean h\u1ec7 (Konditionaladverb) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 1<\/strong> trong c\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong je … \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong v\u1ebf umso\/ desto \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 2<\/strong> trong c\u00e2u.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Viele Deutschlernende bessern ihre H\u00f6rfertigkeit, indem<\/strong>\u00a0sie t\u00e4glich deutsche Nachrichten h\u00f6ren.
\u2013 Die meisten Studierenden sichern ihre Selbstst\u00e4ndigkeit\u00a0dadurch, dass\u00a0<\/strong>sie mehrere Nebenjobs machen.
\u2013 Auf der Lernplattform German-Workout kannst du so viel Deutsch \u00fcben,\u00a0wie\u00a0<\/strong>du es magst.\/ Du kannst Deutsch auf der Lernplattform German-Workout \u00fcben,\u00a0soviel<\/strong>\u00a0du willst.
\u2013\u00a0So wie\u00a0<\/strong>wir es dem Wetterbericht entnehmen, sieht es in den n\u00e4chsten Tagen mau aus, weil die Sonne kein einziges Mal scheinen wird.
\u2013 Die T\u00f6chter meines Nachbarn benehmen sich,\u00a0als wenn\/ als<\/strong>\u00a0ob\/ wie wenn<\/strong>\u00a0sie Prinzessinnen w\u00e4ren. >\u00a0als<\/strong>: Die T\u00f6chter meines Nachbarn verhalten sich,\u00a0als w\u00e4re<\/strong>\u00a0sie Prinzessinnen.
\u2013\u00a0Je schneller<\/strong>\u00a0sich dein Spielpartner bewegt,\u00a0umso<\/strong>\/\u00a0desto rascher<\/strong>\u00a0musst du laufen.<\/p>

6<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (Verben in Passivs\u00e4tzen)<\/strong>: C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i: B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (Vorgangspassiv<\/strong>) v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng (Zustandspassiv<\/strong>). C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, n\u00eau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00eau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.
L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (Modalverben<\/strong>), \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (Reflexivverben<\/strong>), \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch Dativ<\/strong> (schmecken, es geht, fehlen, einfallen, auffallen usw.), \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n Bewegungsverben<\/strong> (gehen, kommen, laufen, fliegen etc.) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed (liegen, sitzen, stehen usw.) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng!\u00a0<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Mir\u00a0wurde<\/strong>\u00a0vor drei Tagen\u00a0gesagt<\/strong>, dass das Haus\u00a0verkauft werden sollte<\/strong>. Und gerade\u00a0ist<\/strong>\u00a0mir\u00a0gesagt worden<\/strong>, dass es bereits\u00a0verkauft wurde<\/strong>. Es\u00a0ist<\/strong>\u00a0nun\u00a0verkauft<\/strong>.
\u2013 Vor drei\u00dfig Jahren um diese Uhrzeit\u00a0wurde\u00a0<\/strong>meine Schwester zur Welt\u00a0gebracht<\/strong>. Jetzt\u00a0wird<\/strong>\u00a0ihr Geburtstag drinnen im Haus\u00a0gefeiert<\/strong>. Ich bin froh, dass sie\u00a0geboren ist<\/strong>\u00a0und meine Schwester\u00a0geworden ist<\/strong>, weil wir unzertrennliche Freundinnen\u00a0geworden sind<\/strong>.
\u2013 Eine Mitbewohnerin\u00a0hatte\u00a0<\/strong>auf dem Weg zur Uni einen Fahrradunfall und\u00a0wurde<\/strong>\u00a0von einem Passanten ins Krankenhaus\u00a0gebracht<\/strong>\u00a0und\u00a0ist<\/strong>\u00a0jetzt im Krankhaus zur Beobachtungeingeliefert<\/strong>.<\/p>

7<\/span>. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c <\/strong>(Passiversatzformen):<\/p>

\u2013 lassen + Infinitiv = C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n “k\u00f6nnen v\u00e0 wollen”.<\/p>


\u2013 sein + t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u1edbi \u0111u\u00f4i auf -bar \/ -lich = c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201d k\u00f6nnen\u201d.
\u2013 sein + zu Infinitiv = C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u201ck\u00f6nnen\/ m\u00fcssen\u201d.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Die Ehepartner trennen sich, weil sich ihre Beziehung nicht mehr\u00a0retten l\u00e4sst (= kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/strong>
\u2013 Die Stra\u00dfe ist nicht passierbar. (= kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/strong>
\u2013 Die Hausaufgaben\u00a0sind\u00a0<\/strong>bis morgen zu erledigen! (= ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh).<\/strong><\/p>

8<\/span>.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai I v\u00e0 II\u00a0(Verben im Futur I und II)<\/strong>: Trong khi th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai I<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung g<\/strong>i\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, <\/strong>m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, <\/strong>m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a,<\/strong> m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t\u00a0d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/strong>. Th\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai II<\/strong> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh <\/strong>trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c n\u00eau m\u1ed9t ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n<\/strong> <\/b>v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong>.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Deine wichtige Pr\u00fcfung steht bevor. Sag mal, wann\u00a0wirst\u00a0<\/strong>du endlich mit dem Lernen\u00a0anfangen<\/strong>?
\u2013 Das M\u00e4dchen\u00a0wird<\/strong>\u00a0bestimmt den ersten Preis\u00a0gewinnen<\/strong>, weil sie nicht nur begabt, sondern sehr flei\u00dfig und ambitioniert ist.
\u2013 Ich sage Ihnen, dass unser Land nur besser\u00a0wird<\/strong>, wenn ich\u00a0gew\u00e4hlt werde<\/strong>. Ich\u00a0werde\u00a0<\/strong>alle Probleme\u00a0l\u00f6sen<\/strong>\u00a0und so weiter.
\u2013 Die Pr\u00fcfung ist recht schwer und du hast sie sehr gut geschafft. Du\u00a0wirst<\/strong>\u00a0dich bestimmt mega intensiv daf\u00fcr\u00a0eingesetzt haben<\/strong>.
\u2013 Jetzt in einem Jahr\u00a0werden<\/strong>\u00a0wir alle unsere Ausbildung\u00a0abgeschlossen haben<\/strong>.<\/p>

9<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt Konjunktiv I v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch Konjunkti II (Verben im Konjunktiv I und II)<\/strong>: Trong khi c\u00e2u Konjunktiv II (Konjunktiv II)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5 trong tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A1 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n- qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1 tr\u1edf \u0111i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.
C\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt Konjunktiv I<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd, tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tin \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Khi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u Konjunktiv I: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt (er\/sie\/es<\/strong>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo ki\u1ec3u chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Konjunktiv I, chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u01b0 trong Konjunktiv II.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Eltern raten ihren Kindern oft, dass sie flei\u00dfig, diszipliniert und zielorientiert\u00a0sein sollten<\/strong>, w\u00e4hrend sie selbst sehr schlechte Vorbilder dabei sind.
\u2013 Viele w\u00fcnschen sich, dass sie wenig\u00a0arbeiten m\u00fcssten<\/strong>\u00a0und daf\u00fcr viel Geld\u00a0verdienen k\u00f6nnten<\/strong>, sodass sie sich alles\u00a0leisten k\u00f6nnten<\/strong>.
\u2013 Gerade hat der Reporter gesagt, dass die Einkommens-steuer ab dem zweiten Halbjahr um 9%\u00a0steigern werde.<\/strong>
\u2013 Letztes Wochenende hat meine WG sich mit einigen Leuten, darunter mit einem Kumpel von dir getroffen. Er erz\u00e4hlt uns, dass er einen spitzen Job in einer transatlantischen Firma\u00a0bekommen habe.<\/strong><\/p>

10<\/strong><\/span>. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft\u00a0(Modalverben):<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb B1 tr\u1edf \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. 95% c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, trong khi 40% g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi “c\u00f3 th\u1ec3”.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00fcssen <\/strong>(95%), m\u00fcsste <\/strong>(85%), d\u00fcrfte <\/strong>(60%), kann<\/strong> (50%), k\u00f6nnte <\/strong>(40%).<\/p>

\u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft \u201esollen<\/strong>\u201c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ed9i dung do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt tin n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.<\/p>

\u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft \u201ewollen\u201c <\/strong>th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt tin m\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>

\u2013 Das Buch\u00a0muss<\/strong> Daniel geh\u00f6ren. (M\u00ecnh ch\u1eafc, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Daniel.).
\u2013 Das Buch\u00a0m\u00fcsste<\/strong> Daniel geh\u00f6ren. (M\u00ecnh tin, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Daniel.).
\u2013 Das Buch\u00a0d\u00fcrfte<\/strong> Daniel geh\u00f6ren. (M\u00ecnh ngh\u0129, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Daniel.).
\u2013 Das Buch\u00a0k\u00f6nnte<\/strong> Daniel geh\u00f6ren. (M\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Daniel.).
\u2013 Das Buch\u00a0kann<\/strong> Daniel geh\u00f6ren. (M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Daniel.).
\u2013 Tamara sagte mir, dass sie nicht kommen kann, weil sie sich derzeit mit ihrem Job besch\u00e4ftigt\u00a0sein soll<\/strong>. (T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f4 \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y k\u1ec3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>

\u2013 Tamara sagte mir, dass sie nicht kommen kann, weil sie sich derzeit mit ihrem Job besch\u00e4ftigt\u00a0sein will<\/strong>. (T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y k\u1ec3 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1eady th\u00f4i.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c cho ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1-C1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u00e0i t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c B1. Trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hai trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[681],"tags":[883,778,682],"class_list":["post-24538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ho-tro-hoc-tieng-duc-trinh-do-b1-c1","tag-dong-tu","tag-tieng-duc-b2-c1","tag-trinh-do-tieng-duc-b1"],"yoast_head":"\n4 \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 B1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"German-Workout\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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